Sunday, February 21, 2010

Does the length of a prayer matter? Here is Christ's teaching on this important question (Matt 6:7)

Does the length of a prayer matter?  What does Christ teach about this important question?
Matt 6:7
7 “And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do, for they think that they will be heard for their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.
 Prayer Attitude: Since God already knows our needs, wordy prayers do not force God to listen.

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Christ's teaching on prayer (Matt 6:5-6)

Yesterday we consider Christ's teaching on prayer by looking at Luke 18:1-9, today, let's consider Matt 6:5-6.
Matt 6:5-6
5 “And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 6 But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you. 
Prayer Attitude: We should never pray for the purpose of making a display to others.


Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Christ's teaching on prayer (Luke 18) w/thoughts from Charles Simeon, Daniel Bock, and J.C. Ryle

As we end our series on prayers from the Apostles, let's stop to consider Christ's teaching on prayer.
Luke 18:1-8

The Parable of the Persistent Widow
18 And he told them a parable to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart. 2 He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected man. 3 And there was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ 4 For a while he refused, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect man, 5 yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will give her justice, so that she will not beat me down by her continual coming.’ ” 6 And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge says. 7 And will not God give justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night? Will he delay long over them? 8 I tell you, he will give justice to them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?” 
The Holy Bible : English standard version. 2001. Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
Prayer Attitude: We should keep up the habit of prayer and never lose faith.

Charles Simeon made some good overall points for this passage:
1. Those who live without prayer—
[Such persons are as devoid of reason as they are of piety. What madness is it to neglect heaven when it may be obtained by such means! And how will such thoughtless sinners ere long bewail their folly! We cannot but address them as the mariners did the sleeping prophetp—.]
2. Those who pray only in a formal manner—
[Formal services are far from being pleasing and acceptable to God: they tend, for the most part, only to deceive our own souls. God requires us to worship him in spirit and in truthq. Let us then remember the awful declaration of our Lordr—.]
3. Those who, after praying for a season, become remiss again—
[See whether it be not the love of earthly things that hath hindered you. If so, repent and do your first works, and turn unto your Gods: but perhaps you faint merely through the discouragements you meet witht. Let the remembrance of the importunate widow revive your hopes. Justify God, as the Psalmist did in similar circumstancesu, and renew your application to him in dependence on his gracious promisex.]
4. Those that have received gracious answers to prayer—
[Let not the goodness of God to you become an occasion of pride. God was not first moved by any worthiness in your petitions; but he stirred you up to ask, because he had before determined to give. If this view of things be humiliating, it also affords much encouragement. Every believing prayer may be considered as a pledge of the blessings askedy. Adopt therefore the pious resolution of the Psalmistz—; so shall your prayers terminate in everlasting praises.]
Simeon, C. (1832-63). Horae Homileticae Vol. 13: Luke XVII to John XII (29–30). London.

Luke 18:8 is particularly challenging to understand and Daniel Bock provides a nice brief understanding in his commentary:
The context of Luke 18:8 makes clear that the ultimate request is for God’s justice and the Son of Man’s return (see similar prayers for the kingdom program in Luke 11:2; 22:42; Acts 4:25–30; 12:5 [for God’s justice in releasing Peter]). The disciples are not to grow weary in making this request. Since an activity is in view, “growing tired or weary” is a more natural translation of ἐγκακέω (enkakeō) than is “losing heart.” The point is that in the midst of persecution and possible delay, the disciple should not stop praying for justice and for the return that will bring justice.
Bock, D. L. (1996). Luke Volume 2: 9:51-24:53. Baker exegetical commentary on the New Testament (1447). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books.

Bishop Ryle's understanding on the overall emphasis should be stated.  In light of Matt 6:7 (the next study), the idea here is not "carpet bombing" God with words but keeping up the habit of prayer each time the heart aches:
1. Should always pray. This does not mean that a person should be constantly performing the act of prayer. It means that a person should constantly keep up the habit of prayer and endeavor to be always in a prayerful frame of mind.
Ryle, J. C. (1997). Luke. The Crossway classic commentaries. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books.






Monday, February 15, 2010

Learning to Pray from the Apostles Prayers (3 John 2) w/thoughts from Calvin

As mentioned in my initial post for this series, I intend to blog through a number of New Testament texts where the Apostles are either praying or reflecting on their prayers. In noting how the Apostles prayed, it will help us to conform our prayers so that they are more biblical.

Today's text is 3 John 2:
Beloved, I pray that in all respects you may prosper and be in good health, just as your soul prospers.
Prayer Focus: Petition that God would prosper us and our health in proportion to our soul's prospering.  


Calvin's thoughts and Akin's thoughts were helpful in gaining an understanding of the text:

Here also is his good wish for his friend, that his body may enjoy good health as well as his soul. Grace and health are two rich companions; grace will improve health, which will employ grace. It frequently falls out that a rich soul is lodged in a crazy body; grace must be exercised in submission to such a dispensation. But we may wish and pray that those who have prosperous souls may have healthy bodies too; their grace will then shine in a larger sphere of activity.
Calvin, J., & Henry, M. (1998). 1, 2 & 3 John. The Crossway Classic Commentaries (123). Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books.


John’s prayer-wish should give us pause. What if such a prayer was made to God for me and it was answered? What condition would I find myself in physically and spiritually? Compare your bodily health to your spiritual health. Dare we hope or pray for ourselves or others in this manner? The order is not insignificant. The spiritual is indeed “the standard of measurement for the physical.”
Akin, D. L. (2001). Vol. 38: 1, 2, 3 John (electronic ed.). Logos Library System; The New American Commentary (240). Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers.

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Learning to Pray from the Apostles Prayers (1 Timothy 6:15b-16)

As mentioned in my initial post for this series, I intend to blog through a number of New Testament texts where the Apostles are either praying or reflecting on their prayers. In noting how the Apostles prayed, it will help us to conform our prayers so that they are more biblical.

Today's text is 1 Timothy 6:15b-16:
he who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who alone has immortality, who dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see. To him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen. 
Prayer Focus: Praise to Him who is the only Sovereign, immortal, and dwells in unapproachable light.

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Learning to Pray from the Apostles Prayers (1 Timothy 1:17)

As mentioned in my initial post for this series, I intend to blog through a number of New Testament texts where the Apostles are either praying or reflecting on their prayers. In noting how the Apostles prayed, it will help us to conform our prayers so that they are more biblical.

Today's text is 1 Timothy 1:17:
To the King of ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. 
Prayer Focus: Praise, honor, and glory to God that who reigns forever, immortal, invisible.


Sunday, February 7, 2010

Learning to Pray from the Apostles Prayers (Philemon 6)

As mentioned in my initial post for this series, I intend to blog through a number of New Testament texts where the Apostles are either praying or reflecting on their prayers. In noting how the Apostles prayed, it will help us to conform our prayers so that they are more biblical.

Today's text is Philemon 6:
and I pray that the fellowship of your faith may become effective through the knowledge of every good thing which is in you for Christ’s sake.
Prayer Focus: Petition God that fellowship might be effective in deepening your understanding of every good thing we share for the sake of Christ.

I relied heavily on Douglas Moo's Pillar commentary for an understanding of this complex verse.

Monday, February 1, 2010

Learning to Pray from the Apostles Prayers (2 Thessalonians 3:5)

As mentioned in my initial post for this series, I intend to blog through a number of New Testament texts where the Apostles are either praying or reflecting on their prayers. In noting how the Apostles prayed, it will help us to conform our prayers so that they are more biblical.

Today's text is 2 Thessalonians 3:5:
May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ. 
Prayer Focus: Petition God that He would cause us to better grasp His love and Christ's steadfastness.